Akan Teleteaching Course

Unit 10.8: Vocabulary

Note: The word items in the red area are compulsory for the Final Exam and have thus to be learnt by heart; whereas the words in the white area are also to be learnt but their active mastery won't be required for the Final Exam.

a-baaá, pl. mmaaá n rod, whip, stick

a-boá!boáano n open place in front of a house

a-boáfuo n anger, temper

a-brabõá n life

a-haá!yõá n hunting

a-hüédeñ n personal property, possessions

a-hüsiesäe n preparation

a-kuraáa, pl. nkuraáa n village

a-kwankõgyaá n accompanying on one's way

a-kyäri, akyärikyiri adv far away place, distant, far behind

a-nä birä n+v be dark

aà-nka conj. then, in that case. (The word is put at head of a sentence to express: 1. past event 2. imaginary or unreal event expressed in a conditional sentence)

a-nkyñá koáraa phrase not long after

a-noá sä n+v end, stop speaking

a-nomaáa n bird

aá-ra part. even, just, this very

a-saá n dance

a-saaseá, pl. nsaaseá n land, ground, soil, earth, farm land

a-sæé!maán n world of the dead, the beyond

a-yaán n drumming

a-yäe n funeral

a-yäeyñ n making a funeral

baabä adv. some place, somewhere

baaküéyñ n unity, cooperation

baanuá num. two, both (only with humans)

bäem adv. again

bõá hyireá v+compl. smear with clay

buá v 1. bend, fold, curve 2. crack, break, cut 3. fall down (of buildings, trees, of things standing straight)

daá bä phr. one day, once upon a time

daámmirifua dueá interj. my condolences (for a chief or an important person)

daneá v turn, change, alter, transform, change into

deàñ part. as for

dñá, dññdñá, dñdñáñdñ adj. be agreeable, pleasant, delicious, sweet (of food, drinks or music)

dä afeá/mfeáñ v+compl. be x years old, be of a certain age, reach the age

dä awerñhoáõ v+compl. be sad, mourn

dä nkünäm v+compl. win, gain victory, be victorious, pass an exam, triumph

dibeaá n position

dueá n appeasing or consoling interjection, said to a person who has hurt himself or met an accident

e-wäaàseá n world

e-wuá!raá n bush, rubbish

ñ-berñá, pl. mmerñá n time, period, season; mmerñá often means the manner or condition of life

ñ-fæé, pl. afæé n 1. half of a thing 2. other side of an object or place

faá soá phr. v go about, proceed

guá soá phr. v be in the process of doing sth.

gyeádie [gyädie] n faith, belief, trust

haá v trouble, disturb, annoy

hweá soá phr. v hasten to

hweàe n nothing, anything (used only in negative constructions)

hyñá deán v+adv. hold firm, hold fast, be strong (said to a mourner, like "my condolences")

hyñá nkuáran v+compl. encourage

hyireá n white clay

kaá baabä/kaá hõá v+compl. 1. remain, stay at a place 2. (idiom.) die

kaneá teàte noá phrase in the olden days, in former times

koásñ interj. sorry! pity!

kõáben n 1. scarlet, crimson, pink 2. funeral cloth of this colour

kuntunkunä n dark-coloured funeral cloth

naà má!moám conj. especially, particularly

ntwomaá n red soil, ochre

nyamesoám n religion, worship

ná-kü adj. alone, only

n-künimdäe n triumphing, winning, gaining the victory

n-nawõátwe n week

o-bä prn. someone

o-päeàsäe, pl. mpäeàsäe n eldest child in a family, first-born

o-wufoáõ, pl. awufoáõ n dead person, the dead

o-wuáo n death

õ-bõmmõfoáõ, pl. abõmmõáfoõ n hunter

õ-braá n 1. life 2. behaviour, pattern

õ-dõáfo, pl. adõáfo, adõáfonom n friend, beloved, lover (in a speech adõáfonom means dear listeners)

Ï-kannä, pl. Akanfoáõ n member of the Akan people's group

paá muá phr. v be absent

prñküé pñá adv. suddenly, all at once, in a second, unexpectedly

v stand, get down, descend (from a car)

sieásìeá hüé phr. v dress up, get ready, prepare

soám boá v+compl. be of value, honourable

soáma v send, be sent on an errand, dispatch a messenger

teà aseá phr. v live

tätìreá adj. important

toá dwoám v+compl. sing, make music

twøé asüé v+compl. punish

twentwñán ne naán aseá red. v linger

wõà hüé kwaán v+compl. have the right, be allowed

wuára muá phr. v enter, go in

yaaákõ interj. sorry! my condolences!

yeraá v 1. go astray, loose one's way 2. be lost

yñá kæé v+compl. be expensive, lit. "make/cause debt"

yñá ntñám v+adv hurry

yä adä v+compl. 1. bring to light, manifest, reveal, disclose 2. dismiss, terminate

yä täri v+compl. shave

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